When a Form I-130 is filed, which entity processes it?

When a Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, is filed, it is processed by USCIS, or the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. This form is specifically designed for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to establish a qualifying relationship with a foreign relative who may be eligible for family-based immigration benefits. The USCIS is responsible for reviewing and adjudicating these petitions to ensure that they meet the established legal requirements.

In contrast, the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) is not involved in the processing of I-130 petitions, as it primarily handles immigration court proceedings and appeals related to removals and other immigration matters. The Department of State also plays a role in the immigration process, particularly concerning visa issuance and consular processing, but does not directly process Form I-130 petitions. Immigration Courts adjudicate cases involving deportation and asylum claims but do not process family-based petitions like the I-130. This delineation of responsibilities highlights why USCIS is the correct answer for the processing of Form I-130.