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The "60-day rule" pertains specifically to the filing for adjustment of status. Under U.S. immigration law, when an individual is applying for adjustment of status based on a family or employment-based petition, it is advised that they file their application within 60 days of a significant event, such as changing their non-immigrant status or obtaining a new immigration status. This rule helps ensure that the applicant's circumstances and eligibility are current and aligns with the guidelines set by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Filing for adjustment of status within this timeframe can also help avoid complications or requests for additional evidence, as it demonstrates the applicant’s intent to remain in the U.S. legally and maintain their eligibility for permanent residency. Therefore, understanding and adhering to the "60-day rule" is crucial for individuals navigating the adjustment of status process.