What is the purpose of Form I-140?

The purpose of Form I-140, also known as the Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, is to establish employment-based immigrant classification. This form is primarily used by employers to petition for foreign nationals who are coming to the United States to work in a permanent position. It demonstrates that the foreign worker meets the qualifications for the specific employment-based immigrant category they are applying under, which can include categories like EB-1, EB-2, or EB-3.

This process is a crucial step in the employment-based immigration system, as it verifies the job offer and the applicant’s ability to fulfill the job requirements. Once the petition is approved, it paves the way for the foreign national to apply for an immigrant visa or adjust their status to become a lawful permanent resident in the U.S.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different immigration processes. For instance, applying for family reunification typically involves forms like Form I-130, which is used to process family-based immigrant petitions. Forms related to refugee status and asylum are distinct from employment-based petitions and serve entirely different purposes, focusing instead on protections from persecution.