What factor can contribute to an asylum seeker's risk of deportation?

Overstaying a visa in the U.S. can significantly contribute to an asylum seeker's risk of deportation because it creates a legal framework that can be easily identified by immigration authorities. When an individual exceeds the duration of their lawful stay, they become out of status, which can lead to complications in their immigration case.

If they later apply for asylum, their previous immigration violations may be viewed negatively, potentially affecting the credibility of their claim and making it harder to argue that they deserve a favorable outcome. Additionally, being out of status can bring administrative penalties, making them more susceptible to removal proceedings.

In contrast, applying for asylum in multiple countries is a common practice and doesn't inherently lead to deportation risk. Obtaining a job while an application is pending may be permissible under certain circumstances, as it does not influence the asylum claim directly. Having family members in the U.S. can actually provide a supportive context for the applicant, potentially strengthening their case, rather than increasing the risk of deportation.