Adjustment of status allows an alien to change their immigration status to what?

Adjustment of status is a significant process in U.S. immigration that allows an individual already present in the United States to change their immigration status to that of a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR). This process is a pathway for eligible individuals, such as those who qualify based on family ties, employment, or refugee or asylum status, to transition from a temporary status or to shift from a non-immigrant classification to permanent residency without having to leave the country.

Becoming a Lawful Permanent Resident is critical because it grants the individual the legal right to live and work permanently in the U.S., as well as the ability to eventually apply for U.S. citizenship after fulfilling certain requirements. This reflects the fundamental nature of the adjustment process, which is intended to provide a stable and long-term immigration solution rather than simply a temporary stay or status.

The other options relate to different types of immigration statuses that do not directly pertain to the adjustment process. For instance, becoming a visitor or a temporary resident does not typically involve an adjustment of status but rather entering the U.S. under specific visa categories. Additionally, refugee status is a separate process that involves fleeing persecution and applies to individuals who are not already in the U.S. but rather seeking entry.